Wednesday, February 5, 2014
Lil Wayne
Rapper Lil Wayne was born Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. on September 27,
1982, in New Orleans, Louisiana. Lil Wayne has been creating music since he was
a child, and is considered among today's most talented rappers. He grew up in
Hollygrove, one of New Orleans' poorest neighborhoods.Lil Wayne started rapping at the age of 8. He later met brothers Bryan
and Slim Williams, the founders of Cash Money Records, who were impressed
enough with his skills to give him one of their business cards. Ambitious,
Wayne continued to call them until they took him under their wing and let him
hang around the label's offices.Lil Wayne's first recording for Cash Money Records was True Stories (1993), performing with another skilled
rapper, B.G., under the name the BGs. Away from the studios, he was living
dangerously. He sold crack for a time, and accidentally shot himself in the
chest, according to an article in Rolling
Stone. "It was my mom's gun," Wayne told the magazine in 2008.
"It was like a chopper hit me. But the bullet went straight through, and I
bounced back in two weeks."
As part of the Hot Boys, Lil Wayne got his first taste of success. The group
was made up of several of Cash Money's rising stars—B.G., Juvenile, Turk and
Wayne. Their debut album, Get
It How U Live (1997), sold more than
400,000 copies. Their next effort,Guerilla Warfare (1999), did even better, eventually selling
more than 1 million copies. At the age of 16, Lil Wayne was on his way to music
stardom.
That same year, Lil Wayne launched his solo career with Tha Block Is Hot (1999). The title track was a big hit, and
the album reached the top of the hip-hop charts. Featuring appearances by
members of the Hot Boys as well as the Big Tymers (Brian Williams and Mannie
Fresh), the recording went double platinum. Fresh also served as Wayne's
producer on the recording.
The rapper's next two albums, Lights
Out (2000) and 500 Degreez(2002), sold modestly compared to
his debut. Then, in a career-changing move, Lil Wayne took a break from
creating a traditional style album and released his first collection from his
underground mixtapes: Da
Drought (2003). His mixtape tracks usually feature beats
borrowed from other artists with new lyrics that he creates.
In 2004, Lil Wayne released Tha
Carter, a hugely popular album that helped cement his reputation as one of
rap's leading performers. The single, "Go D.J." did well on the rap,
hip-hop, and pop charts.Rolling Stone critic
Christian Hoard said that "Wayne's syrupy drawl sounds more dextrous than
ever" on the album.
Quickly following up this latest wave of success, Wayne released Tha Carter II in December 2005. The album debuted at the
No. 2 spot on the Billboard pop charts and brought more critical praise
for Wayne. A cameo appearance on the Destiny's
Child smash
hit "Soldier" only further enhanced Wayne's popularity.
Over the next few years, Lil Wayne released several more popular mixtape
recordings,including the critically adored Dedication, Vol. 2 (2006), which he made with DJ Drama. Around
the same time, Wayne teamed up with Cash Money mentor Bryan William (also known
as "Baby" and "Birdman") to create the album Like Father, Like Son(2006), which spawned
the hit "Stuntin' Like My Daddy."
In response to several unreleased tracks being made public over the
internet, Lil Wayne released the download-only EP The Leak in 2007. The songs came from his work on his
anxiously anticipated next studio album, which was finally released in 2008: Tha Carter III hit the top of the rap, hip-hop and pop
charts, selling more than 1 million copies in its first week of release.
Tha Carter III features
several successful singles, including the No. 1 hits "A Milli" and
"Lollipop," a track that he recorded with Static Major. Jay-Z appeared on the track "Mr. Carter,"
and T-Pain was featured on "Got Money." Babyface, Robin Thicke,
Busta Rhymes and Juelz Santana also made cameos. The project netted the Grammy
Award for best rap album, and Lil Wayne picked up three more honors at the
February 2009 awards ceremony. He won the Grammy for best rap song for
"Lollipop," earned the Grammy for best rap solo performance for
"A Milli" and shared the award for best rap performance by a duo or
group with Jay-Z, T.I. and Kanye West,
for "Swagga Like Us."
During the summer of 2009, Lil Wayne spent much of his time on the road
with the Young Money Presents: America's Most Wanted Music Festival, which also
featured Young Jeezy, Soulja Boy and Drake. In August 2009, Wayne signed rapper
Bow Wow to his label. That same year, the rapper performed with Jay Sean on his
hit song "Down," from Sean's 2009 album All of Nothing.
Lil Wayne released his seventh studio album, the rock-influencedRebirth,
in February 2010. His eighth studio project, I Am Not a Human Being, was released that
same year. Both projects were well-received.
In August 2011, Wayne released his fourth installment of Tha Carterseries, Tha Carter IV, which
quickly met with success. In its first four days online, the album saw 300,000
song downloads on iTunes—setting a new record on the media-downloading
application. Hits from the album include "Mirror," featuring the
smooth vocals of R&B singer-songwriter Bruno Mars,
and "It's Good," featuring fellow rappers Drake and Jadakiss.
Not one to rest on his laurels, in March 2013, Lil Wayne put out his 10th
studio album, I Am Not a Human Being II,
to great acclaim. The recording sold 217,000 copies in its first week and
debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 chart. In
the meantime, Lil Wayne has been busy building up his Cash Money record label,
working with other recording artists and even helping underprivileged kids. The
rapper established a charitable organization to help urban youth, the One
Family Foundation, through which he worked to rebuild the athletic fields at
his old school, Eleanor McMain Secondary School, after they were destroyed by
Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Despite all of his success, Wayne has never
forgotten his roots. Known to be fond of smoking marijuana, Lil Wayne
has found himself in trouble with the law on several occasions in recent years.
He was arrested in Georgia for drug possession in 2006, and again in Arizona on
drug-related charges in January 2008.
After making a deal with PepsiCo to promote its Moutain Dew soda brand,
Lil Wayne was dropped by the company in May 2013 after releasing a song
containing derogatory lyrics referencing civil rights icon Emmett Till.
Both Pepsi and Wayne garnered negative publicity due to the song lyrics.
Wayne was previously married to a high school girlfriend, with whom he
has a daughter named Reginae.
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